检查结果： 1.没有书面评价，这是好的情况； 2.轻微项的483表，或一封感谢信； 3.有批评的483表，它可能会导致：1）Seizure（查封）2）Detention(扣押)3）Restraining Orders and Injunctions(强制停产)4）Penalties（罚款）5）Recall（撤回） 4. Waring letter（警告信）审核重点：对于不同的产品，审核的重点不一样的
请注意：进入美国市场的食品、器械、化妆品需要申请FDA注册 一、要申请FDA先要找一个美国代理人 美国代理人定义
美国代理人职责 美国代理人作为FDA和国外工厂之间的交流纽带，负责紧急情况和日常事务交流。当发生紧急情况时，FDA会联系美国代理人，除非注册时指定另一个作为紧急情况联系人。美国代理人代表国外工厂，FDA将视美国代理人的陈述为国外工厂的陈述，并且将会认为向美国代理人提供的信息或文件等同于向国外工厂提供了信息或文件。 美国代理人注意事项 美国代理人不能只是邮箱、语音电话，或者作为国外工厂代理人的个人地址根本就不存在的场所。美国代理必须能随时接听FDA打来的电话。FDA会不定期随机地与美国代理人联系，对于信息不真实的代理人，FDA会要求工厂提供真实信息，否则，会进行处罚，甚至注销工厂的注册编号。 二、器械申请FDA注册（企业注册和产品列名） FDA企业注册定义 依据21 CFR Part 807的要求，FDA要求所有生产和销售到美国本土的器械厂商都应进行工厂注册。对于美国本土以外的企业，需要指定美国代理人并在企业注册时候得到美国代理人的确认方能生效。
FDA对于美国代理人的解释也可以参考看一下网站的原文： Any foreign establishment engaged in the manufacture, preparation, propagation, compounding, or processing of a device imported into the United States must identify a United States agent (U.S. agent) for that establishment. Information about a foreign establishment’s U.S. Agent is submitted electronically using the FDA Unified Registration and Listing System (FURLS system) and is part of the establishment registration process. Each foreign establishment may designate only one U.S. agent. The foreign establishment may also, but is not required to, designate its U.S. agent as its official correspondent. The foreign establishment should provide the name, address, telephone and fax numbers, and e-mail address of the U.S. agent. The U.S. agent identified will be required to complete an automated process to confirm that they have agreed to act as the U.S. agent. The automated process will forward an email verification request to the U.S. agent. They will be requested to confirm her/his consent to act as a representative/liaison on behalf of the foreign establishment. If the U.S. agent denies consent (or does not respond within 10 business days), the Official Correspondent/Owner Operator of the foreign establishment will be notified and must designate a new U.S. agent to satisfy the regulatory obligation.