中国是世界上人口*多的发展中国家，国土面积居***三位，是***二大经济体，并持续成为世界经济增长*大的贡献者，2020年经济总量突破100万亿元 。中国坚持独立自主的和平外交政策，是联合国安全理事会常任理事国，也是许多国际组织的重要成员，被认为是潜在超级大国之一。
中国是***二大经济体、***一大工业国和***一大农业国。
2023年1月17日，据国家统计局消息：初步核算，2022年国内生产总值1210207亿元，按不变价格计算，比上年增长3.0%。
中国对于外商前来投资一直都是支持的态度，并且近年来也出台了许多支持外商前来投资的政策。如下：
一、产业政策
1、《暂行规定》和《指导目录》
为了使外商投资更符合国家的产业发展方向，避免盲目投资现象，1995年6月，我国制订并颁布了《指导外商投资方向暂行规定》和《外商投资产业指导目录》，以法规形式将吸收外商投资的产业政策公布于众，提高了政策的透明度。这个规定和目录将产业项目分为鼓励、允许、限制和禁止4大类，明确了外资投资方向。
国家发展改革委、商务部于2017年6月对《外商投资产业指导目录》进行了修订，进一步缩小了外商投资企业设立及变更审批的范围，进一步放宽了服务业、制造业、采矿业的外资准入限制，扩大了国家鼓励外商投资的范围。2017年版目录还吸收了此前自贸试验区开放试点和负面清单管理模式经验，首次提出在全国范围内实施的外商投资准入负面清单，负面清单之外的领域原则上实行备案管理，不得限制外资准入。
根据国家经济发展的状况，2019年12月，国家计委、国家经贸委、对外贸易经济合作部对《鼓励外商投资产业目录》进行了修订。修订后的《外商投资产业指导目录》进一步扩大鼓励外商投资范围，促进外资在现代农业、先进制造、高新技术、节能环保、现代服务业等领域投资，促进外资优化区域布局，更好地发挥外资在我国产业发展、技术进步、结构优化中的积极作用。
2、鼓励外商投资的项目
目前鼓励外商投资的项目主要包括：农业新技术、农业综合开发和能源、交通、重要原材料工业、高端电子信息设备、重点装备制造业关键零部件、新材料项目；高新技术项目；出口创汇项目；综合利用资源和再生资源、防治环境污染的项目；能够发挥中西部地区优势的项目等。鼓励外资投向生产性服务业，加大对中西部地区承接外资产业转移的支持力度。
二、地区政策
积极利用外资优势，呈现从向东开放转为向东向西开放并举的新格局。东部地区通过建设国际化高标准投资环境，继续发挥着吸引外资领头羊作用，中西部地区通过陆上丝绸之路，进一步发挥开放前沿优势，扩大中西部地区、东北地区鼓励外商投资范围，支持中西部地区、东北地区承接产业转移。
目前鼓励外商到中西部地区投资的政策主要有：
1、中西部地区可选择确有优势的产业和项目，经国家批准后，享受《指导目录》中鼓励类项目政策，对限制类和限定外商股权比例项目的设立条件和市场开放度，可比东部地区适当放宽；
2、对于鼓励类外商投资项目，在投资总额内进口自用设备实行免征关税政策；
3、对于符合条件的西部地区鼓励类产业的外商投资企业，减按15%征收企业所得税；
4、对于集约用地的鼓励类外商投资工业项目优先供应土地，在确定土地出让底价时可按不低于所在地土地等别相对应全国工业用地出让*低价标准的70%执行。
5、允许中西部各省、自治区、直辖市在其省会或首府城市选择一个已建成的开发区，申办***经济技术开发区。
6、国家将优先安排一批农业、水利、交通、能源、原材料和环保项目在中西部地区吸引外资，并加大对项目配套资金及相关措施的支持。
China is the mostpopulous developing country in the world, with the third largestland area and the second largest economy in the world, and willcontinue to be the biggest contributor to the world economicgrowth, with the total economic output exceeding 100 trillion yuanin 2020. Adhering to an independent foreign policy of peace, Chinais a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council and animportant member of many international organizations, and isconsidered as one of the potential superpowers.
China is the secondlargest economy, the largest industrial country and the largestagricultural country in the world.
On January 17th,2023, according to the National Bureau of Statistics, according tothe preliminary calculation, the gross domestic product in 2022 was121,020.7 billion yuan, an increase of 3.0% over the previous yearat constant prices
first.Industrialpolicies
1. Interim Provisionsand Guidance Catalogue
In order to makeforeign investment more in line with the national industrialdevelopment direction and avoid blind investment, in June 1995,China formulated and promulgated the Interim Provisions on Guidingthe Direction of Foreign Investment and the Catalogue for GuidingForeign Investment Industries, which publicized the industrialpolicies for attracting foreign investment in the form of laws andregulations and improved the transparency of the policies.Thisregulation and catalogue divide industrial projects into fourcategories: encouragement, permission, restriction and prohibition,and clarify the direction of foreign investment.
In June 2017, theNational Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry ofCommerce revised the Catalogue for the Guidance of Foreign-investedIndustries, further narrowing the scope of approval for theestablishment and change of foreign-invested enterprises, furtherrelaxing the restrictions on foreign investment in serviceindustries, manufacturing industries and mining industries, andexpanding the scope of foreign investment encouraged by thestate. The 2017 edition ofthe catalogue also absorbs the experience of the previous pilotopening of the Pilot Free Trade Zone and the negative listmanagement model, and puts forward the negative list of foreigninvestment access implemented nationwide for the first time. Inprinciple, the areas outside the negative list are subject tofiling management, and foreign investment access shall not berestricted.
According to thenational economic development, in December 2019, the State PlanningCommission, the State Economic and Trade Commission and theMinistry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation revised theCatalogue of Industries Encouraging Foreign Investment. The revisedCatalogue of Industries for Foreign Investment further expands thescope of encouraging foreign investment, promotes foreigninvestment in modern agriculture, advanced manufacturing,high-tech, energy conservation and environmental protection, modernservice industry and other fields, and promotes foreign investmentto optimize regional layout, so as to give full play to thepositive role of foreign investment in China's industrialdevelopment, technological progress and structuraloptimization.
2. Projects toencourage foreign investment
At present, theprojects that encourage foreign investment mainly include: newagricultural technologies, comprehensive agricultural development,energy, transportation, important raw material industries, high-endelectronic information e, key parts of key emanufacturing, and new materials projects; High-tech projects;Export earning projects; Projects for comprehensive utilization ofresources and renewable resources and prevention and control ofenvironmental pollution; Projects that can give full play to theadvantages of the central and western regions. Encourage foreigninvestment in producer services and increase support for thetransfer of foreign-funded industries in the central and westernregions.
Second, the regionalpolicy
Actively use theadvantages of foreign capital, showing a new pattern of openingfrom east to west. The eastern region will continue to play aleading role in attracting foreign investment by building aninternational high-standard investment environment. The central andwestern regions will further give play to the advantages of openingup the frontier through the onshore Silk Road, expand the scope ofencouraging foreign investment in the central and western regionsand the northeast region, and support the central and westernregions and the northeast region to undertake industrialtransfer.
At present, thepolicies to encourage foreign investors to invest in the centraland western regions mainly include:
1, the central andwestern regions can choose industries and projects that do haveadvantages, and after being approved by the state, they can enjoythe policy of encouraging projects in the Guidance Catalogue, andthe establishment conditions and market openness of restricted andlimited foreign equity ratio projects can be appropriately relaxedcompared with the eastern region;
2. For encouragedforeign investment projects, the import of self-use ewithin the total investment shall be exempted from customsduties;
3. For invested enterprises in encouraged industries in thewestern region, the enterprise income tax shall be levied at areduced rate of 15%;
4. Forforeign-invested industrial projects with intensive land use,priority should be given to the supply of land. When determiningthe reserve price of land transfer, it can be implemented at noless than 70% of the national minimum price standard for industrialland transfer corresponding to the local land.
5. Provinces,autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the CentralGovernment in the central and western regions are allowed to choosea completed development zone in their provincial capitals orcapital cities to bid for national economic and technologicaldevelopment zones.
6. The state willgive priority to a number of agricultural, water conservancy,transportation, energy, raw materials and environmental protectionprojects to attract foreign investment in the central and westernregions, and increase support for project matching funds andrelated measures.
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