西门子判断故障的方法和步骤检修这类故障的首要任务是判断鼓障在上述三个部位中的哪个部位，具体方法是测开关管集电极，基极电压，可能有以下几种情况：(1)开关管集电极电压为0V和低于市电1.4倍，开关管没有正常的工作电压，如果有1.4倍的电压，说明开关管集电极具备了正常的工作电压，说明AC220V及整流滤波电路工作正常。(2)开关管的基极电压为0V(包括开机)这种情况说明启动电路对开关管基极未提供启动(导通)电压，或基极与发射极之间相关元件击穿，应对启动电路和开关管发射极及相关元件进行检查，若电压为0.6~0.7(包括开几)，说明启动电路和开关管发射极元件正常，若在0.7V以上说明启动电路正常，但开关管发射结或其元件断路或阻值变大。(3)开关管具备导通条件：开关管基极电压为0.6~0.7V，集电极电压大于250V，说明开关管具备了工作条件，故障在正反馈电路，包括正反馈电阻，电容，续流二极管及开关变压器正反馈绕组及其之间的连接应制板。
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